In modern English usage, however, it has lost the diminutive meaning and usually refers to any brown-haired girl or woman, or the associated hair color. The form "brun" (pronounced / b r uː n/) is still commonly used in Scotland, particularly in rural areas, and is also the word for "brown" in the Scandinavian languages. All of these terms ultimately derive from the Proto-Indo-European root * bhrūn- "brown, grey". The term brunette is the feminine form of the French word brunet, which is a diminutive form of brun meaning "brown/brown-haired", the feminine of which is brune. Additionally, brown hair is common among Australian Aboriginals and Melanesians. It is characterized by higher levels of the dark pigment eumelanin and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin.īrown hair is common among populations in the Western world, especially among those from Northwestern Europe, Central Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Southern Cone, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico and the United States, and also some populations in the Middle East where it transitions smoothly into black hair. It varies from light brown to a medium dark hair. Brown hair, also referred to as brunet (male) or brunette (female), is the second-most common human hair color, after black hair.
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